Business organizations often have past, present, or planned operations that involve emissions to the air, discharges to water, releases on land, potential impacts to wildlife habitats or wetlands, or other effects on the environment. These activities can lead to legal disputes in any number of situations, including when governments take enforcement action, environmental groups oppose permits, or neighbors claim to have been injured or damaged.

Greenberg Traurig’s Environmental & Toxic Tort Litigation Practice offers clients a dedicated, client-oriented legal team experienced in navigating such disputes. Our team, which is deployed across the firm’s international platform, has wide-ranging experience in complex civil and criminal environmental matters, including the following:

Personal injury, wrongful death, medical monitoring, and property damage claims arising from environmental conditions and exposures

Regulatory disputes, first-party permit appeals, and third-party permit appeals

Rule challenges

Citizen suits

Administrative and civil enforcement litigation

Internal investigations

Criminal enforcement

CERCLA and RCRA enforcement, cost recovery, and other actions

Natural resource damages claims

Private party environmental litigation, including real estate and other business disputes

Our civil litigation practice focuses on representing clients in mass torts, class actions, multi-district litigation, regulatory enforcement, citizen suits, and other complex matters. Greenberg Traurig’s lawyers have the knowledge and capabilities to address the legal challenges facing clients in these rapidly evolving areas of the law, including the wide array of often novel claims brought by increasingly sophisticated plaintiff and government counsel.

Our team has the experience and resources to try high-stakes cases, including those involving alleged soil, water, and air pollution. As part of our strategic approach to cases, however, we also advise clients on creative defense strategies, including those designed to facilitate early resolutions. We work closely with scientists, physicians, engineers, modelers, appraisers, economists, historians, accountants, and other experts who often play an important role in complex environmental and toxic tort litigation. We also have broad appellate capabilities that we utilize to support our litigation and trial strategies, as well as to represent our clients in appeals.

We have wide-ranging experience representing chemical, refining, mining, manufacturing, and other industrial and commercial clients regarding releases to air, water, and land; contaminated sites; solid waste management; hazardous substances and wastes; forests, mineral, and other national resources; and workplace exposures. We have experience with the full range of environmental laws, including the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund), the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA Act), and the Clean Water Act (CWA), as well as with the emerging area of climate change. As necessary, we work closely with our colleagues from other relevant firm practices, including the Real Estate, Land Development, Corporate, Energy & Natural Resources and Business Reorganization & Bankruptcy Practices.

We have the ability to respond quickly to motions for temporary restraining orders and other injunctive relief, criminal and administrative search warrants, environmental releases, workplace exposures, and other emergencies. Our lawyers have broad experience with assisting clients with reporting requirements, the selection and management of consultants, corrective measures, crisis management and public relations strategies, electronic and other evidence gathering and preservation, internal audits and investigations, legal exposure analysis, and the development and execution of short-term, intermediate, and long-term defensive strategies.

With respect to government enforcement, we have wide-ranging experience representing clients during agency and grand jury investigations, as well as defending organizations and individuals in civil and criminal proceedings arising under federal and state environmental laws. Our lawyers regularly assist clients with assessing difficult situations by conducting effective and efficient internal investigations. Once key factual and legal issues have been identified and analyzed, we endeavor to resolve cases as quickly and cost-effectively as possible by engaging the government early in the process. We have broad experience negotiating non-prosecution, deferred prosecution, and plea agreements as well as administrative and civil consent orders and decrees. Greenberg Traurig’s lawyers have defended enforcement proceedings involving the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Justice, the Army Corps of Engineers, the Fish and Wildlife Service, and Customs and Border Protection, as well as numerous state and local law enforcement and regulatory agencies. Because our team includes former regulators, prosecutors, and other government officials, we have the resources necessary to analyze potential violations, determine an agency’s focus, and guide clients in developing and implementing appropriate responses.

Broad Capabilities and Industry Knowledge

National team experienced in managing all aspects of environmental and toxic tort litigation, including trials and appeals

Client orientation with a firm focus on adding value

Ability to respond quickly to releases, workplace exposures, search warrants, and other emergency situations

Capability to conduct effective and efficient internal investigations

Broad experience defending civil and criminal enforcement actions in state and federal courts

Proficiency with the scientific and medical aspects of environmental cases

Established network of outside experts to identify and address technical issues

Focus on ensuring consistent strategy and themes through all stages of litigation

In-house capability for cost-effective information management

Effective communication infrastructure, including secure, web-based e-rooms

Innovative in-house trial technology team

Representative Toxic Tort Matters

Currently representing a chemical and manufacturing company in connection with a 1,000+ plaintiff mass tort action involving wrongful death, personal injury, medical monitoring, and property damage claims

Currently representing a large Nebraska agricultural equipment manufacturer in a mass toxic tort action for damages allegedly caused by a release of chlorinated solvent, as well as related negotiations with the Environmental Protection Agency

Currently representing a chemical and phosphate company in matters involving mining rights in central and southwest Florida, including litigating, negotiating, permitting, and resolving matters involving several counties, a regional water authority, and multiple regulatory agencies

Currently defending a chemical and phosphate company in a lawsuit filed by an individual alleging that he developed leukemia as a result of exposure to chemicals in the air and groundwater purportedly released from the company’s facility

Obtained dismissal, with prejudice, of a class action filed by commercial fishermen seeking damages allegedly resulting from a release of approximately 65 million gallons of acidic process water; the decision was affirmed by the district court of appeal and is currently pending in the Florida Supreme Court

Defended a company in an environmental justice mass tort claim brought by individuals alleging property damage and personal injuries purportedly resulting from contamination of soil, groundwater, and surface water in their residential neighborhood

Defeated class certification in multi-district litigation filed against various petroleum companies for purported MTBE groundwater contamination in which the cost of the injunctive relief sought in Florida alone exceeded $100 million

Defended a claim to pierce a parent company’s corporate veil and secured approval of a permanent “channeling” injunction barring future mass tort claims against the parent

Defended against claims by more than 150 plaintiffs arising out of the release of approximately 50 million gallons of process water into a river

Represented the corporate parent of a debtor subsidiary in proceedings before the bankruptcy court for approval of a trust fund for future mass tort liabilities arising from chlorinated solvent groundwater contamination

Representative Environmental Matters

Currently representing the former owners of an oil refinery in Oklahoma where the Environmental Protection Agency, the state environmental agency, and the Natural Resources Trustee are seeking $65 million for past and future response costs and alleged natural resource damages

Currently representing a phosphate and chemical company in a lawsuit filed by an insurance company seeking recovery of past and future investigative, remediation, and removal costs under CERCLA and state law

Currently representing an owner of mineral rights, including rights to Marcellus Shale gas underlying 187,000 acres of national forest land, in litigation with the U.S. Forest Service and environmental groups over access pending completion of an environmental impact statement

Currently representing a paper recycler in connection with the Lower Fox River and Green Bay Superfund and Natural Resources Damages site, and obtained summary judgment in our client’s favor in a contribution action brought by two other responsible parties

Represented a liquidating trust in a nationally significant environmental cost recovery case; after an eight-week trial, the court found the trust liable for only 1.72 percent of the $33 million cleanup, millions less than sought at trial; we also prevailed in a subsequent summary judgment motion dismissing the remainder of the claim

Represented a landowner in litigation against a neighboring spent mushroom substrate processor over runoff and property damage, and obtained a shut-down of the offending facility

Represented a gas pipeline company in an appeal from a demand for air pollution permits for maintenance of compressor station turbines

Represented a seller of 15 manufacturing facilities in multiple lawsuits seeking recovery for alleged misrepresentations regarding environmental conditions

Represented an industrial facility operator in a citizen suit challenge to the location of a sludge incinerator on land allegedly impressed with “public trust”

Achieved a 99.9 percent reduction of a $44 million penalty action for alleged violations of the PSD provisions of the CAA

Settled a permit appeal by a chemical manufacturer over conditions imposed in a RCRA permit to burn hazardous waste in boilers

Representative Criminal Representations

Currently representing clients in multiple criminal environmental investigations involving facilities in several U.S. and foreign jurisdictions

Currently representing a real estate developer in a grand jury investigation of alleged criminal violations of the CWA

Represented clients in a federal criminal investigation concerning a workplace fatality at a chemical plant

Represented an environmental manager in a federal criminal investigation concerning a pipeline failure at a chemical plant

Represented the chief officer of a foreign-flagged vessel in a federal criminal prosecution involving alleged violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1001, as well as international environmental laws

Provided pre-indictment defense of a specialty chemical manufacturer that was the target of a federal criminal investigation for allegedly disposing of hundreds of tons of hazardous waste in a municipal landfill that exploded

Provided a pre-indictment defense of a specialty chemical manufacturer for violations of U.S. Customs law regarding the importation of various chemicals

Negotiated a civil resolution with the state attorney general’s economic crimes division of claims involving alleged misbranding of fish by a national food service distributor

Avoided criminal enforcement against a chemical company through an internal investigation and subsequent voluntary disclosure to governmental authorities

Contact Us

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Environmental & Toxic Tort Litigation Practice contacts


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